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| 1 | .TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION | ||
| 2 | .SH NAME | ||
| 3 | dwm \- dynamic window manager | ||
| 4 | .SH SYNOPSIS | ||
| 5 | .B dwm | ||
| 6 | .RB [ \-v ] | ||
| 7 | .SH DESCRIPTION | ||
| 8 | dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle | ||
| 9 | and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the | ||
| 10 | environment for the application in use and the task performed. | ||
| 11 | .P | ||
| 12 | In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master | ||
| 13 | area on the left contains one window by default, and the stacking area on the | ||
| 14 | right contains all other windows. The number of master area windows can be | ||
| 15 | adjusted from zero to an arbitrary number. In monocle layout all windows are | ||
| 16 | maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and | ||
| 17 | moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the | ||
| 18 | layout applied. | ||
| 19 | .P | ||
| 20 | Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple | ||
| 21 | tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags. | ||
| 22 | .P | ||
| 23 | Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the | ||
| 24 | layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window | ||
| 25 | name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an | ||
| 26 | empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square | ||
| 27 | before the windows title. The selected tags are indicated with a different | ||
| 28 | color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the | ||
| 29 | top left corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are | ||
| 30 | indicated with an empty square in the top left corner. | ||
| 31 | .P | ||
| 32 | dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state. | ||
| 33 | .SH OPTIONS | ||
| 34 | .TP | ||
| 35 | .B \-v | ||
| 36 | prints version information to stderr, then exits. | ||
| 37 | .SH USAGE | ||
| 38 | .SS Status bar | ||
| 39 | .TP | ||
| 40 | .B X root window name | ||
| 41 | is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the | ||
| 42 | .BR xsetroot (1) | ||
| 43 | command. | ||
| 44 | .TP | ||
| 45 | .B Button1 | ||
| 46 | click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout | ||
| 47 | label toggles between tiled and floating layout. | ||
| 48 | .TP | ||
| 49 | .B Button3 | ||
| 50 | click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view. | ||
| 51 | .TP | ||
| 52 | .B Mod1\-Button1 | ||
| 53 | click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window. | ||
| 54 | .TP | ||
| 55 | .B Mod1\-Button3 | ||
| 56 | click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window. | ||
| 57 | .SS Keyboard commands | ||
| 58 | .TP | ||
| 59 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-Return | ||
| 60 | Start | ||
| 61 | .BR st(1). | ||
| 62 | .TP | ||
| 63 | .B Mod1\-p | ||
| 64 | Spawn | ||
| 65 | .BR dmenu(1) | ||
| 66 | for launching other programs. | ||
| 67 | .TP | ||
| 68 | .B Mod1\-, | ||
| 69 | Focus previous screen, if any. | ||
| 70 | .TP | ||
| 71 | .B Mod1\-. | ||
| 72 | Focus next screen, if any. | ||
| 73 | .TP | ||
| 74 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-, | ||
| 75 | Send focused window to previous screen, if any. | ||
| 76 | .TP | ||
| 77 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-. | ||
| 78 | Send focused window to next screen, if any. | ||
| 79 | .TP | ||
| 80 | .B Mod1\-b | ||
| 81 | Toggles bar on and off. | ||
| 82 | .TP | ||
| 83 | .B Mod1\-t | ||
| 84 | Sets tiled layout. | ||
| 85 | .TP | ||
| 86 | .B Mod1\-f | ||
| 87 | Sets floating layout. | ||
| 88 | .TP | ||
| 89 | .B Mod1\-m | ||
| 90 | Sets monocle layout. | ||
| 91 | .TP | ||
| 92 | .B Mod1\-space | ||
| 93 | Toggles between current and previous layout. | ||
| 94 | .TP | ||
| 95 | .B Mod1\-j | ||
| 96 | Focus next window. | ||
| 97 | .TP | ||
| 98 | .B Mod1\-k | ||
| 99 | Focus previous window. | ||
| 100 | .TP | ||
| 101 | .B Mod1\-i | ||
| 102 | Increase number of windows in master area. | ||
| 103 | .TP | ||
| 104 | .B Mod1\-d | ||
| 105 | Decrease number of windows in master area. | ||
| 106 | .TP | ||
| 107 | .B Mod1\-l | ||
| 108 | Increase master area size. | ||
| 109 | .TP | ||
| 110 | .B Mod1\-h | ||
| 111 | Decrease master area size. | ||
| 112 | .TP | ||
| 113 | .B Mod1\-Return | ||
| 114 | Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only). | ||
| 115 | .TP | ||
| 116 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-c | ||
| 117 | Close focused window. | ||
| 118 | .TP | ||
| 119 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-space | ||
| 120 | Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state. | ||
| 121 | .TP | ||
| 122 | .B Mod1\-Tab | ||
| 123 | Toggles to the previously selected tags. | ||
| 124 | .TP | ||
| 125 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n] | ||
| 126 | Apply nth tag to focused window. | ||
| 127 | .TP | ||
| 128 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-0 | ||
| 129 | Apply all tags to focused window. | ||
| 130 | .TP | ||
| 131 | .B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n] | ||
| 132 | Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window. | ||
| 133 | .TP | ||
| 134 | .B Mod1\-[1..n] | ||
| 135 | View all windows with nth tag. | ||
| 136 | .TP | ||
| 137 | .B Mod1\-0 | ||
| 138 | View all windows with any tag. | ||
| 139 | .TP | ||
| 140 | .B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n] | ||
| 141 | Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view. | ||
| 142 | .TP | ||
| 143 | .B Mod1\-Shift\-q | ||
| 144 | Quit dwm. | ||
| 145 | .SS Mouse commands | ||
| 146 | .TP | ||
| 147 | .B Mod1\-Button1 | ||
| 148 | Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state. | ||
| 149 | .TP | ||
| 150 | .B Mod1\-Button2 | ||
| 151 | Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state. | ||
| 152 | .TP | ||
| 153 | .B Mod1\-Button3 | ||
| 154 | Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state. | ||
| 155 | .SH CUSTOMIZATION | ||
| 156 | dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source | ||
| 157 | code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple. | ||
| 158 | .SH SEE ALSO | ||
| 159 | .BR dmenu (1), | ||
| 160 | .BR st (1) | ||
| 161 | .SH ISSUES | ||
| 162 | Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows | ||
| 163 | only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early | ||
| 164 | JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds | ||
| 165 | are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the | ||
| 166 | environment variable | ||
| 167 | .BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit | ||
| 168 | (to use the older Motif backend instead) or running | ||
| 169 | .B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D | ||
| 170 | or | ||
| 171 | .B wmname LG3D | ||
| 172 | (to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the | ||
| 173 | XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable | ||
| 174 | .BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 . | ||
| 175 | .SH BUGS | ||
| 176 | Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org. | ||
